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What Says the Time in Ohio Columbus

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City history timeline

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Columbus, Ohio, United States.

18th century [edit]

  • 1797 - Lucas Sullivant founds Franklinton, Central Ohio's first permanent white settlement and the oldest Columbus neighborhood.[1]

19th century [edit]

  • 1803
    • Ohio becomes the first state formed from the Northwest Territory.[1]
    • Franklin County is formed from Ross County.[1]
  • 1805 - Postal service is established in Franklinton, and the settlement acquires its first preacher.[1]
  • 1806 - The first schoolhouse is built, a 16-foot-square log building.[1]
  • 1811 - The first church is constructed, by the present-day Old Franklinton Cemetery.[1]
  • 1812
    • Columbus founded.[2]
    • Population: 300.[2]
  • 1813 - Columbus's first post office is established.[1]
  • 1814
    • William Ludlow is named "director of the town of Columbus" to supervise its construction.[1]
    • The first market house, later known as Central Market, is constructed.[1]
    • The first newspaper is established, The Western Intelligencer, after it moves from Worthington.[1]
  • 1816
    • Columbus becomes the capitol of Ohio and the legislature meets in Columbus's first statehouse.[1]
    • The Village of Columbus is organized, with Jarvis W. Pike elected as the first mayor.[2] [1]
  • 1817
    • James Monroe visits Columbus, the first U.S. President to do so.[1]
    • The Ohio State Library is headquartered in Columbus.[3]
  • 1824 - The seat of Franklin County moves from Franklinton to Columbus.[1]
  • 1826 - The first public schools are opened in Columbus and Franklinton.[1]
  • 1832 - The Ohio School for the Deaf is established.
  • 1831 - Columbus is connected to the Ohio and Erie Canal through the Columbus Feeder Canal.[2] [1]
  • 1833
    • National Road in operation.[2]
    • A cholera epidemic kills 100 residents and causes 1,000 to move away.[1]
  • 1834
    • Columbus chartered as a city, population: 3,500.[1]
    • John Brooks becomes mayor.[1]
    • Ohio Penitentiary begins operating.[2]
  • 1837 - Ohio State School for the Blind established.[2]
  • 1840 - Population: 6,048.[4]
  • 1845 - Columbus Public Schools established.
  • 1849
    • State Convention of the Colored Citizen held in city.[5]
    • Green Lawn Cemetery established
  • 1850
    • The Columbus and Xenia Railroad begins operating,[2] and the first passenger train arrives in the city.[1]
    • Population: 17,882.[4]
  • 1851 - Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad begins operating.
  • 1853 - Columbus Athenaeum founded.[3]
  • 1857 - The Ohio Statehouse opens to the public and begins use.
  • American Civil War (1861-1865)
    • Camp Chase is established (1861).[1]
    • Fort Hayes is established (1862).
  • 1861 - The Ohio Statehouse is fully completed.[2]
  • 1865 - Abraham Lincoln's funeral procession stops in Columbus.[1]
  • 1868
    • St. Mary's of the Springs school opens.[2]
    • Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati and Indianapolis Railway in operation.
  • 1870
    • Columbus annexes 4,052 acres (1,640 ha), including Franklinton.[1]
    • The Ohio State University is founded.
    • Columbus Circulating Library organized.[3]
  • 1871
    • The Daily Dispatch newspaper begins publication.[6]
    • Public water system first set-up.[1]
    • Population: 32,000.[1]
  • 1872 - Public Library & Reading Room established at Columbus City Hall.[3] [7]
  • 1873 - The Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College opens.[2]
  • 1874 - The Ohio State Fair is permanently established in Columbus, after being held in cities throughout the state each year.[1]
  • 1875 - Union Station rebuilt.
  • 1878 - Columbus Gallery of Fine Arts and Ohio State University Marching Band established.
  • 1879 - Columbus Art School and Camp Chase Confederate Cemetery[2] established.
  • 1880 - Population: 51,647.[4]
  • 1887 - Franklin County Courthouse built.[2]
  • 1894 - "Ugly law" approved.[8]
  • 1895 - Franklin Park Conservatory opens.
  • 1898 - First Neighborhood Guild organized.[9]
  • 1899
    • Columbus Citizen newspaper begins publication.[6]
    • Masonic meeting hall built.
  • 1900
    • Godman Guild House built.[9]
    • Population: 125,560.[4]

20th century [edit]

  • 1904 - Governor's Mansion and Franklin County Memorial Hall[2] built.
  • 1905 - Indianola Park (amusement park) in business.
  • 1906 - Columbus Public Library building constructed.[2]
  • 1910 - Streetcar strike.[2]
  • 1913 - The Great Flood of 1913[2]
  • 1912 - Woman Suffrage parade takes place.
  • 1914 - The Columbus City Charter is adopted.
  • 1917 - Women are granted the right to vote in municipal elections.[1]
  • 1919 - The Spring Street YMCA opens.[10]
  • 1920
    • Planning begins for buildings in the Columbus Civic Center.[1]
    • Population: 237,031.[4]
  • 1922 - Ohio State University's Ohio Stadium built.[2]
  • 1924 - Central High School is completed, the first building completed in the new Columbus Civic Center.[1]
  • 1927 - The American Insurance Union Citadel is completed, becoming the fifth-tallest building in the world at the time.
  • 1928 - Columbus City Hall is completed, replacing the Old City Hall destroyed by fire in 1921.[1]
  • 1929
    • The present-day John Glenn Columbus International Airport is established.[1]
    • Battelle Memorial Institute founded.
  • 1933 - Ohio State Office Building constructed.[2]
  • 1934 - U.S. Post Office and Courthouse built.[2]
  • 1936 - White Castle restaurant chain headquartered in city.
  • 1940 - Population: 306,087.[4]
  • 1947 - National Auto Theatre (drive-in cinema) in business.[11]
  • 1952 - Ohio State University's Mershon Center for International Security Studies established.
  • 1954 - Black Baptist Pastors' Conference organized (approximate date).[12]
  • 1954-1958 - Columbus annexes numerous parcels, growing from 40 sq mi (100 km2) to 84.9 sq mi (220 km2).[1]
  • 1955
    • Columbus begins planning its interstate highways along with state and federal agencies.[1]
    • Sister city relationship established with Genoa, Italy.[13]
  • 1959 - The Columbus Citizen-Journal newspaper in publication.
  • 1960 - Population: 471,316.[4]
  • 1964
    • Northland Mall in business.
    • Bank One Tower built.
  • 1969 - First Wendy's founded by Dave Thomas.
  • 1970
    • Columbus Free Press begins publication.
    • Columbus surpasses Cincinnati in population.
  • 1974 - Rhodes State Office Tower built.
  • 1975 - Columbus Monthly magazine begins publication.
  • 1976
    • Fort Hayes Metropolitan Education Center established.
    • Union Station demolished.
  • 1977
    • QUBE television begins broadcasting.
    • One Nationwide Plaza built.
    • Clippers begin playing in Columbus.
  • 1978 - Community Development Task Force formed.[14]
  • 1980 - Sister city relationship established with Tainan City, Taiwan.[13]
  • 1982 - Columbus surpasses Cleveland to become the largest city by population in Ohio.
  • 1984
    • Huntington Center built.
    • Ohio Penitentiary closes.
  • 1985 - Catco theatre company founded.
  • 1987
    • King Arts Complex active.
    • Union Station mural painted.
  • 1988
    • Vern Riffe State Office Tower and Three Nationwide Plaza built.
    • Sister city relationships established with Hefei, China; Odense, Denmark; and Seville, Spain.[13]
  • 1989 - Columbus City Center (shopping mall) in business.
  • 1990
    • The Other Paper begins publication.
    • William Green Building constructed.
    • Population: 632,910.[4]
  • 1991
    • City government computer network begins operating.[15]
    • Carriage Place Movies 12 (cinema) in business.[11]
  • 1992 - Sister city relationship established with Dresden, Germany.[13]
  • 1996
    • Columbus Crew begins play with the newly established Major League Soccer.
    • Sister city relationship established with Herzliya, Israel.[13]
    • Chamber of Commerce city portal online.[16] [17]
  • 1998 - City government website online (approximate date).[18] [ chronology citation needed ]
  • 1999
    • The Columbus Crew moves to newly-built Columbus Crew Stadium.
    • Easton Town Center opens.
  • 2000
    • Michael B. Coleman begins his first term as mayor of Columbus.
    • Nationwide Arena opens, hosting the newly founded Columbus Blue Jackets.
    • Population: 711,470.[19]

21st century [edit]

  • 2001
    • Columbus Underground begins publication.[20]
    • Miranova Condominiums built.
    • Arena Grand cinema[11] and Polaris Fashion Place (shopping mall) in business.
  • 2004 - The Northland Mall on Morse Road, which closed in 2002, is demolished to make way for a new commercial development,[21] ultimately to be called Northland Village.
  • 2008 - Sister city relationship established with Ahmedabad, India.[13]
  • 2009 - Huntington Park opens in the Arena District, replacing Cooper Stadium as the home of Columbus Clippers baseball.
  • 2010
    • Population: 787,033.[22]
    • Columbus City Center demolished.
  • 2011
    • Columbus Commons opens.
    • Steve Stivers becomes U.S. representative for Ohio's 15th congressional district.[23]
  • 2013
    • Population: 822,553.[24]
    • Joyce Beatty becomes U.S. representative for Ohio's 3rd congressional district.
  • 2014 - Sister city relationship established with Curitiba, Brazil.[13]
  • 2016
    • Columbus surpasses Indianapolis to become the second largest city in the Midwest.
    • Andrew Ginther begins his first term as mayor.
  • 2018 - Columbus surpasses San Francisco to become the 14th-largest city in America.
  • 2020
    • The COVID-19 pandemic is introduced to Columbus.
    • George Floyd protests take place in Columbus and most major U.S. cities.
    • Population 905,748.
  • 2021 - Lower.com Field, the new Columbus Crew stadium, opens.

See also [edit]

  • History of Columbus, Ohio
  • List of mayors of Columbus, Ohio
Other cities in Ohio
  • Timeline of Cincinnati
  • Timeline of Cleveland
  • Timeline of Toledo, Ohio

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag "Highlights of Columbus History". The Columbus Dispatch. October 14, 1962. pp. 154–156. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Federal Writers' Project 1940.
  3. ^ a b c d Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876". Princeton University. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, US Census Bureau, 1998
  5. ^ "Conventions by Year". Colored Conventions. P. Gabrielle Foreman, director. University of Delaware, Library. Retrieved May 30, 2015. CS1 maint: others (link)
  6. ^ a b "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  7. ^ American Library Annual, 1917-1918. New York: R.R. Bowker Co. 1918. hdl:2027/mdp.39015013751220.
  8. ^ Susan M. Schweik (2010). The Ugly Laws: Disability in Public. New York University Press. ISBN978-0-8147-8361-0.
  9. ^ a b Peterson 1965.
  10. ^ Nina Mjagkij (1994). Light in the Darkness: African Americans and the YMCA, 1852-1946. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN0-8131-2801-3.
  11. ^ a b c "Movie Theaters in Columbus, OH". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  12. ^ Alex-Assensoh 2004.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g "Greater Columbus Sister Cities International". Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  14. ^ Rimmerman 1985.
  15. ^ "NII Awards 1995". USA: National Information Infrastructure Awards. Archived from the original on January 1997.
  16. ^ "Columbus Supersite". Archived from the original on December 1996 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
  17. ^ "Columbus Supersite Makes its Internet Debut", Columbus Dispatch, July 10, 1996
  18. ^ "City of Columbus, Ohio". Archived from the original on November 1998 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
  19. ^ U.S. Census Bureau, "Mini-Historical Statistics: Population of the Largest 75 Cities: 1900 to 2000" (PDF), Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2003
  20. ^ "Ohio". CJR's Guide to Online News Startups. New York: Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  21. ^ "Northland Mall demolition to begin". Business First of Columbus. January 23, 2004. Retrieved 2008-03-02 .
  22. ^ "Columbus (city), Ohio". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 10, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  23. ^ "Ohio". Official Congressional Directory. 2011.
  24. ^ "The 15 Cities with the Largest Numeric Increase from July 1, 2012 to July 1, 2013" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 2014. Vintage 2013 Population Estimates

Bibliography [edit]

Published in 19th century [edit]

1840s-1860s
  • Warren Jenkins (1841), "Columbus", Ohio Gazetteer, Columbus: Isaac N. Whiting
  • Columbus Directory. John R. Armstrong, 1843.
  • John Seibert (1848). Directory of the City of Columbus ... containing a brief history.
  • Columbus Directory. Glover and Henderson, 1855.
  • C.A. Poland (ed.). Poland's Columbus Directory. Columbus. c. 1864- .
  • Williams & Co. (ed.). Williams's Columbus Directory. Columbus. c. 1867- .1883 ed.
1870s-1890s
  • Columbus Directory. Columbus, Ohio: R.C. Hellrigle & Co. c. 1871- . 1873 ed., 1877 ed.
  • Bailey's Columbus Directory. Columbus: Directory Publishing Co. c. 1872- .
  • Columbus, Ohio: its history, resources, and progress. Columbus, Ohio: J.H. Studer. 1873.
  • Columbus City Directory. Columbus, OH: G.J. Brand & Co. c. 1879- .
  • Columbus Directory. J. Wiggins & Co., 1884–1888.
  • Alfred Emory Lee, ed. (1892). History of the City of Columbus, Capital of Ohio. New York: Munsell & Co.
  • Columbus, Ohio, 1900, Columbus Railway Company, 1900, OCLC 4747615, OL 6988717M

Published in 20th century [edit]

  • Columbus City Directory. R.L. Polk & Company. c. 1901- .
  • "Columbus", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
  • Roderick Duncan McKenzie (1921–1922), "The Neighborhood: A Study of Local Life in the City of Columbus, Ohio", American Journal of Sociology, doi:10.1086/213301 part 2, part 3
  • Federal Writers' Project (1940), "Columbus", Ohio Guide, American Guide Series, New York: Oxford University Press – via Open Library
  • J. S. Himes, Jr. (1942), "Forty Years of Negro Life in Columbus, Ohio", Journal of Negro History, 27 (2): 133–154, doi:10.2307/2714730, JSTOR 2714730
  • James E. Wert (1956), "Small Business Promoters--A Case Study of Columbus, Ohio", Journal of Industrial Economics, 5 (1): 44–50, doi:10.2307/2097513, JSTOR 2097513
  • Henry L. Hunker, Industrial Evolution of Columbus, Ohio (Columbus: Bureau of Business Research, College of Commerce and Administration, Ohio State University, 1958)
  • Jon A. Peterson (1965), "From Social Settlement to Social Agency: Settlement Work in Columbus, Ohio, 1898-1958", Social Service Review, 39 (2): 191–208, doi:10.1086/641739, JSTOR 30017591
  • Columbus, America's Crossroads. Betty Garrett and Edward R. Lentz. Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1980. ISBN 0932986102
  • Ory Mazar Nergal, ed. (1980), "Columbus, OH", Encyclopedia of American Cities, New York: E.P. Dutton, OL 4120668M
  • Craig Rimmerman (1985), "Citizen Participation and Policy Implementation in the Columbus, Ohio CDBG Program", Public Administration Quarterly, 9 (3): 328–341, JSTOR 40861102
  • George Thomas Kurian (1994), "Columbus, Ohio", World Encyclopedia of Cities, 1: North America, Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO – via Open Library

Published in 21st century [edit]

  • Lentz, Ed (2003). Columbus: The Story of a City. The Making of America Series. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN9780738524290. OCLC 52740866.
  • Yvette M. Alex-Assensoh (2004), "Taking the Sanctuary to the Streets: Religion, Race, and Community Development in Columbus, Ohio", Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 594: 79–91, doi:10.1177/0002716204264781, JSTOR 4127695
  • James Fallows and Deborah Fallows (ed.), "City Makers: American Futures", The Atlantic (series of articles about Columbus, OH), 2014-

External links [edit]

  • Columbus Metropolitan Library. Local History
  • "Columbus, Ohio". Ohio History Central. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio History Connection.
  • Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Columbus, Ohio, various dates

What Says the Time in Ohio Columbus

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Columbus,_Ohio

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